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对外贸领域存在的政府过度干预和市场失灵等现实问题,此可以我国出口法检和进口环境保护等制度为例。我国需正确处理外贸领域政府与市场之间的关系,探索出一条市场调节与政府干预分工合作、相得益彰的外贸改革发展之路。即在外贸领域市场化改革方面,要坚持以市场自我调节为主,尊重市场主体的首创精神,简政放权,减少甚至取消政府对外贸市场过度的、不必要的行政干预;而另一方面,政府除了起到推动和引导相关改革的作用,更要根据公共利益的需求,注意研究市场失灵特别是外贸领域存在的外部性现象,不断完善相关的法律制度,及时出台有针对性的外贸管制措施,转变政府职能,强化事中事后监管,从而维护正常的外贸秩序。
There are practical problems in the field of foreign trade such as excessive government intervention and market failure, which can be exemplified by China’s export inspection and import environmental protection system. China needs to correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market in the field of foreign trade and explore a road of foreign trade reform and development that combines market regulation and government intervention in order to achieve the best of each other’s work. In the field of market-oriented reform in the area of foreign trade, we must adhere to the principle of self-regulation by the market, respect for the pioneering spirit of market players, streamlining administration and decentralization, reducing or even eliminating excessive and unnecessary administrative interference by the government in the foreign trade market. On the other hand, In addition to serving the purpose of promoting and guiding relevant reforms, the government should, in accordance with the needs of the public interest, pay attention to studying the externalities in the market failure, especially in the field of foreign trade, continuously improve relevant legal systems and timely introduce targeted foreign trade control measures , Change the functions of the government, and strengthen the after-the-fact supervision in order to safeguard the normal foreign trade order.