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目的分析研究聚维酮碘和利福平粉外用暴露疗法治疗浅Ⅱ°烧伤的临床疗效。方法随机选取本院在2013年1月~2014年12月间接诊的66例浅Ⅱ°烧伤患者作为研究对象,并分为对照组以及观察组,两组均为33例。所有患者均采用浓度为1%的聚维酮碘进行创面消毒,对照组在此基础上使用湿润烧伤膏进行治疗,观察组在此基础上加用利福平粉外用暴露疗法进行治疗。比较两组患者的治疗效果、不良反应发生情况、结脱痂时间以及创面处理时间等。结果两组患者对比治疗效果以及不良反应率显示差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者对比结脱痂时间以及创面处理时间显示差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论聚维酮碘、利福平粉外用暴露疗法治疗浅Ⅱ°烧伤的临床疗效较为理想,且可有效提高患者创面愈合时间、降低创面感染几率,可推广应用于浅Ⅱ°烧伤的临床治疗。
Objective To study the clinical efficacy of povidone-iodine and rifampicin external exposure therapy in treatment of superficial Ⅱ ° burns. Methods Sixty-six patients with superficial Ⅱ ° burns admitted in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected randomly as the control group and the control group, with 33 cases in both groups. All patients were treated with Povidone Iodine at a concentration of 1%, and the control group was treated with MEBO. The observation group was treated with RIFP external exposure therapy. The therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, the time of conjunctival scab and wound healing time were compared between the two groups. Results There was significant difference between the two groups in the curative effect and adverse reaction rate (P <0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups in the time of scabbing and the time of wound treatment (P <0.05). Conclusions Povidone iodine and rifampin powder external exposure therapy is an ideal treatment for superficial Ⅱ ° burns, and it can effectively improve wound healing time and reduce the chance of wound infection. It can be widely used in clinical treatment of superficial Ⅱ ° burns.