因血液冰冻后又加热溶化,大量红细胞破坏,蛋白变性后输入,致右侧独肾功能急性衰竭的病例临床罕见,本文报告1例并就治疗进行讨论。男性,46岁,全麻下行左肾切除术,误将放入冰箱冷冻层内已冻成冰块的血液热水溶化后给患者输入,输至100ml时,血压下降。右侧独肾急性功能衰竭,立即采取综合措施抢救.第九天尿量及各项生化指标正常。讨论:(1)输血知识不足:血液存放最佳温度为4 Due to the freezing of blood after heating and melting, a large number of red blood cell damage, protein denaturation input, resulting in the right side of renal failure cases of renal failure is rare, the paper reported 1 case and discussed the treatment. Male, 46 years old, underwent a left nephrectomy under general anesthesia, mistakenly put into the frozen layer of the refrigerator has been frozen into ice water after the hot melt into the patient input, lose to 100ml, the blood pressure drops. The right kidney alone acute failure, immediately take comprehensive measures to save the ninth day urine output and biochemical indicators of normal. Discussion: (1) lack of knowledge of blood transfusion: the best blood storage temperature of 4