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世界卫生组织(WHO)在2002年度报告中,第一次对世界范围内对健康的主要危险因素进行排序,并探讨降低这些危险因素的方法。 根据危险因素造成的疾病和死亡人数确定的、世界排名前10位的对健康的危险因素分别为:体重不足,不安全性交,高血压,吸烟,饮酒,饮用水污染,环境与卫生,缺铁,室内污染,高胆固醇和肥胖。报告指出,酒精引起的疾病和死亡远比以前想像得要多。
For the first time in its 2002 annual report, the World Health Organization (WHO) ranked the main health risk factors worldwide and explored ways to reduce these risk factors. According to the number of diseases and deaths caused by risk factors, the top 10 risk factors for health in the world are: underweight, unsafe sex, high blood pressure, smoking, drinking, drinking water pollution, environment and health, iron deficiency Indoor pollution, high cholesterol and obesity. The report notes that alcohol-induced illness and death far more than previously thought.