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目的了解上海市金山区民众对H7N9禽流感的知识知晓情况以及态度反应,为制定适宜的健康教育策略提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,选择上海市金山区社区居民201名,学生681名,教师397名,共1 279人进行自填式问卷调查。结果 H7N9禽流感知识知晓率,学生为59.47%,教师为67.61%,居民为64.43%。超过90%的民众肯定了政府的工作措施,94.1%的民众对战胜H7N9禽流感有信心,10.7%的民众生活受到影响,18.6%的民众感到恐慌,最希望获取信息的途径都是电视专题报道/报纸/电台。结论该区民众对H7N9禽流感的传播途径和临床表现两方面知识掌握程度还有待于加强,政府的应对疫情工作得到了多数民众的肯定,多数民众对控制疫情有信心,在信息获取途径中电视电视专题报道/报纸/电台是最受欢迎的途径,微博等网络的信息渠道接受程度差异较大。
Objective To understand the people’s knowledge of H7N9 bird flu and attitude response in Jinshan District of Shanghai and to provide a scientific basis for formulating suitable health education strategies. Methods Using cluster sampling method, 201 community residents, 681 students, 397 teachers and 1,279 teachers from Jinshan District of Shanghai were selected for self-administered questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate of H7N9 bird flu was 59.47% for students, 67.61% for teachers and 64.43% for residents. More than 90% of the public have affirmed the government’s work measures. 94.1% of the people are confident of overcoming the H7N9 bird flu, 10.7% of the people’s lives are affected, 18.6% of the people are alarmed. The most promising way to obtain information is through the TV special reports Newspaper / Radio. Conclusion The level of people’s knowledge about the route of transmission and clinical manifestations of H7N9 bird flu needs to be strengthened. The response of the government to the epidemic situation has been affirmed by the majority of the public. Most people have confidence in controlling the outbreak. In terms of access to information, television TV feature stories / newspapers / radio is the most popular way, microblogging and other networks have a wide range of acceptance of information channels.