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在詹姆逊理论构成当中存在着一个由“历史”、“总体性”、“意识形态”和“乌托邦”这四个相互勾连的概念所组成的总体性的概念丛,它在其理论内部占据着重要的结构性位置,并为其整个理论配置奠定了基础。作为詹姆逊文学和文化批评理论一个不可或缺的维度,詹姆逊的乌托邦与传统的乌托邦概念存在着本质上的差异,它是“意识形态”的一种补充,二者之间存在着辩证、共生的关系,并共同构成了詹姆逊批评话语的总体性视角。在詹姆逊“辩证批评”的总体背景下对“乌托邦”进行观照,可以看出它是政治无意识辩证批评肯定阐释的目标,是自由可能性的一种象征,是对意识形态封闭圈的突破。
In the composition of Jameson’s theory there is a general concept consisting of four interrelated concepts: “history”, “totalism”, “ideology” and “utopia” It occupies an important structural position within its theory and lays the foundation for its entire theoretical configuration. As an indispensable dimension of Jameson’s theory of literary and cultural criticism, Jameson’s utopia is essentially different from the traditional utopian concept. It is a complement to “ideology” There is a dialectical, symbiotic relationship, and together constitute the overall perspective Jameson criticizes discourse. Looking at “Utopia” under the general background of Jameson’s “dialectical criticism”, we can see that it is the target of affirmative interpretation of political unconscious dialectical criticism, a symbol of the possibility of freedom, Closed circle breakthrough.