集中现金条例是武汉国民政府一项重要的经济政策,对其评价与判断武汉经济困难的成因密切相关,向有的“自杀”、“他杀”两种观点,作者认为均有偏颇之处。集中现金条例的颁布是武汉政府在当时环境中较现实的做法,其实施对该政权有实际的利益。而政策出台后各方的反应亦使武汉的经济困难加剧。不过,政府虽刻意宣传“经济封锁”是导致其经济困难的主因,但实际上其内部的财政问题以及有所失控的群众运动均是经济环境趋于恶化的根本源头。政府亦曾采取“新外交经济政策”以摆脱危机,但效果不彰,最后在政治剧变中被迫放弃集中现金政策。 The Centralized Cash Regulations is an important economic policy of the Wuhan National Government. It is closely related to its evaluation and judging the causes of Wuhan’s economic hardship. The author believes that there are two kinds of opinions of “suicide” and “killing him”. The promulgation of the Centralized Cash Regulations is a more realistic approach by the Wuhan government in the current environment and its implementation has practical benefits to the regime. After the introduction of the policy, the reaction of all parties also exacerbated the economic difficulties in Wuhan. However, although the government deliberately publicized the “economic blockade” as the main cause of its economic difficulties, its internal financial problems and the mass movement that has been out of control are all the fundamental reasons for the deteriorating economic environment. The government has also taken a “new diplomatic economic policy” to get rid of the crisis but failed to achieve such a result. Finally, it was forced to abandon its cash concentration policy during the political turmoil.