讲中国文学,最先让人想到的并非诗歌,而是“文”或“文章”。中国文人历来有一种共识,不妨叫做“文章正宗论”,即认为“文”的历史最久,作者最夥,成就最大,形式也最灵活、最具包容性,“诗”则位列“文章”之下,甚至隶属于“文”。西人论文学,推本溯源至于“诗”,“诗”乃一切文 Speaking Chinese literature, the first thing that came to mind was not poetry, but “writing” or “writing.” Chinese scholars have always had a consensus that they may call it an “article authenticity theory”, that is, they hold that “wen” has the longest history, the author is the most accomplished, the most accomplished, the most flexible and inclusive in form, and the “poem” Under, even under the “text.” Western literary theory, pushing the source As for the “poem”, “poem” is everything