低位直肠癌保肛手术 ,是自 190 8年Mile’s手术问世以来 ,近半世纪肿瘤外科探索的新课题。采取何种术式既能保证不亚于Mile’s术的生存期 ,又能保证优于Mile’s的生存质量 ,须依据病理 ,肿瘤生物学行为及个体差异加以合理选择。本文收集湖南省肿瘤医院 1985～ 1995年十年间采用 Anorectal surgery for low rectal cancer is a new topic explored in tumor surgery for nearly half a century since the advent of Mile’s surgery in 1908. Which surgical procedures to ensure that no less than the survival of Mile’s surgery, but also to ensure better than Mile’s quality of life, according to the pathology, tumor biological behavior and individual differences to be a reasonable choice. This collection of Hunan Provincial Cancer Hospital from 1985 to 1995 adopted ten years