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东晋南朝时期的“三吴”有狭义三吴、广义三吴、指代扬州三种不同含义。对于狭义的三吴,在吴郡、吴兴之外的第三个郡,唐朝以来就有丹阳、会稽和义兴三种观点。古今学者多持会稽说。有学者主张东晋时为丹阳说,南朝时“多种说法并存”。这都不足凭信。全面深入考察史书的有关记载,义兴应在三吴之列,而会稽和丹阳都不在其中。吴兴、义兴二郡俱由吴郡剖分而来,三者都处在被称为吴中的太湖地区,故合称三吴。广义的三吴指东晋南朝全境,不仅北朝有此用法,东晋南朝人也这样运用。三吴的第三种含义是指代扬州。人们对狭义三吴的三种不同见解,源于不清楚“三吴”的三个不同含义。
During the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties “Three Wu ” narrowly three Wu, generalized three Wu, refers to the three different meanings of Yangzhou. For the narrow three Wu, Wu County, Wu Xing outside the third county, since the Tang Dynasty there are Danyang, Huiji and justice three points of view. Ancient and modern scholars hold more guiji. Some scholars advocate that the Eastern Jin Dynasty for the Danyang said that when the Southern Dynasty “a variety of claims coexist ”. This is not enough by letter. Comprehensive in-depth investigation of history records, Yi Xing should be listed in the three Wu, and Hutchison and Danyang are not included. Wu Xing, Yi Hing two counties are divided by Wu Jun, the three are located in the Taihu Lake area known as Wu, so collectively known as three Wu. The three generalized Wu refers to the whole territory of the Eastern, Southern and Southern Dynasties, not only used this way in the Northern Dynasties, but also used in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties. The third meaning of three Wu refers to behalf of Yangzhou. Three different opinions about the narrow sense of three Wu stem from three different meanings that do not know “three wu”.