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目前,我们在经济体制改革中遇到“两难”:一是企业叫苦,二是财政困难。解决问题的最好办法就是“放水养鱼”,实行承包制。只要包死基数,超包全留,承包机制就会产生两个效益增量:一是企业提高了效益,增加了利润,超包利润全部留给企业,解决了企业需要;二是企业有了效益就可以扩大生产,进行技术改造,进入良性循环。企业扩大生产规模,必然扩大税源,税收增量可解决财政的困难。广东省经济的蓬勃发展,就是“放水养鱼”养出来的。70年代,广东经济处于徘徊状态,全省财政收入仅30多亿元,
At present, we have encountered “dilemmas” in the reform of the economic system. First, companies complain of hardships. Second, they have financial difficulties. The best way to solve the problem is “water and fish”, the implementation of the contract system. As long as the package dead base, super-package stay, the contracting mechanism will produce two incremental benefits: First, improve efficiency, increase profits, profits are left over to the enterprise, to solve the business needs; Second, companies have Benefit can be expanded production, technological transformation, into a virtuous circle. Enterprises to expand the scale of production, will inevitably expand the tax source, tax increases can solve the financial difficulties. The booming economy in Guangdong Province is the result of “water and fish farming”. In the 1970s, Guangdong’s economy was in a state of wandering. The province’s fiscal revenue was only over 3 billion yuan,