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人们常说,农业是国民经济的基础,粮食则是基础的基础。这意味着粮食在农业及整个国民经济中处于十分重要的地位,粮食的波动将引起农业、农村乃至整个国民经济的波动。粮食波动主要包括供求波动与价格波动。本文拟通过定量测算粮食价格(主要指收购价格)波动,分析其对国民经济主要方面的影响。
People often say that agriculture is the foundation of the national economy while food is the foundation of the foundation. This means that grain is very important in agriculture and in the entire national economy. The fluctuation of food will cause the fluctuation of agriculture, rural areas and even the entire national economy. Food fluctuations mainly include supply and demand fluctuations and price fluctuations. This paper intends to quantitatively estimate the fluctuation of grain prices (mainly the purchase price) and analyze its impact on the major aspects of the national economy.