近年新生儿学发展很快,尤其是新生儿监护病房(NICU)的建立和发展,使早产儿的存活率明显提高。但由于NICU需要投入大量资金和人力,我国大部分基层医院缺乏经过专门训练的NICU医护人员和急救、治疗设备,早产儿尤其是极低体重儿往往需转入上级医院的NICU。通过分析早产儿出生前(即宫内)转运或出生后转运到我院的结果,探讨其对早产儿存活率的影响及意义。 Neonatal science has developed rapidly in recent years, especially the establishment and development of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), which has significantly improved the survival rate of premature children. However, because NICU needs to invest a lot of money and manpower, most primary hospitals in our country lack specially trained NICU medical staff and first aid and treatment equipment. Premature infants, especially those with very low birth weight, often need to be transferred to NICU of higher level hospitals. By analyzing prenatal (intrauterine) transport or postnatal transport to our hospital results to explore its impact on the survival rate of preterm children and its significance.