一、引言二、现行民事上诉制度的缺陷与改革的基本思路三、完善第二审程序的思考——审判权与上诉权的制衡四、实行有限三审终审制之构想五、严格限制再审程序的启动六、结语一、引言上诉制度是司法制度的重要构成部分,担负着多样化的司法功能,并且需要在不同的价值目标之间进行平衡与取舍。由于现代社会的急剧变迁,许多国家的民事上诉制度无论是在制度 First, the introduction of two, the current civil appeal system defects and the basic idea of ​​reform Third, improve the second instance of the procedure - the trial and appeal of the checks and balances Fourth, the implementation of a limited third instance Final review of the system Fifth, strict restrictions on retrial procedures I. INTRODUCTION I. Introduction The appellate system is an important part of the judicial system. It has diversified judicial functions and needs to be balanced and chosen between different values. Due to the drastic changes in modern society, the civil appeal system in many countries is in the system