目的:了解官兵及其家属使用抗生素的情况。方法:采用自制调查表以问卷调查和个别面谈方式随机调查了官兵及其家属1058人,对其用药率及用药情况进行统计分析,结果:使用抗生素率随年龄增加而上升,从药品的来源上看,医院仍然是获得抗生素的主要渠道。结论:防止抗生素滥用,重点应放在医院的药物管理及使用安全性教育上,应向全体官兵普及用药常识,提高药物有效利用率,降低用药频率及用药量。 Purpose: To understand the use of antibiotics by officers and men and their families. Methods: A questionnaire survey and individual interviews were conducted to investigate the randomness of 1058 officers and their relatives using the self-made questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted on the rate of drug use and drug use. The results showed that the rate of using antibiotics increased with age, Look, the hospital is still the main access to antibiotics. Conclusion: To prevent the abuse of antibiotics, the emphasis should be put on the drug administration and safety education in the hospital. Common sense among all officers and men should be popularized, the effective utilization rate of drugs should be improved, the frequency of medication and dosage should be reduced.