改革开放30多年来,我国对外贸易能够快速发展得益于加工贸易发挥了极其重要的作用。然而进入后危机时代,加工贸易的诸多问题开始显现,加工贸易产业缺乏核心技术、自主品牌、区域发展不平衡、出口商品附加值低等问题阻碍了我国加工贸易转型升级的步伐。在新形势下,我国政府应构建符合长期发展战略的贸易产业政策,提高加工贸易企业自主创新能力,大力推进“低碳”经济型加工贸易产业发展。 Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the rapid development of China's foreign trade has played an extremely important role in benefiting from the processing trade. However, after entering the post-crisis era, many problems in processing trade began to emerge. The lack of core technology in the processing trade industry. Own brands, unbalanced regional development and low added value of export commodities have hindered the pace of transformation and upgrading of China's processing trade. Under the new situation, our government should establish a trade industrial policy in line with the long-term development strategy, enhance the capability of independent innovation of processing trade enterprises, and vigorously promote the development of “low-carbon” economic-type processing trade industries.