二十世纪九十年代以来,中国的文学领域出现了两种极力书写政治领域的基本状况的小说潮流,这便是“反腐败小说”和“官场小说”。“反腐败小说”因为对国家意识形态“反腐败”号召的积极响应和对民众呼声的热切表达,加之以大众传媒的着力推介和国家意识形态的倡导与鼓励,产生了相当广泛的社会影响。“官场小说”虽然未能获此殊荣,它的社会处境有时还相当微妙,但却有着 Since the 1990s, two kinds of fiction trends that try hard to write the basic situation in the political field have appeared in the field of literature in China. This is the “anti-corruption fiction” and the “officialdom novel.” Because of the positive response to the “anti-corruption” call of the state ideology and the enthusiastic expression of the public voice, the “anti-corruption fiction” has had a rather wide range of social impacts due to the efforts of the mass media and the advocacy and encouragement of the state ideology. Although the officialdom novel failed to win the honor, its social situation is sometimes quite subtle, but it has