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伊斯坦布尔地处马尔马拉海北岸,城中有美丽的博斯普鲁士海峡连接欧亚大陆,它是具有悠久历史的文化名城,曾是东罗马帝国(又称拜占庭帝国)的首都。拜占庭文化在西罗马帝国灭亡之后,文艺复兴之前约1200年的中世纪,控制和垄断地中海东部的亚欧非文化。拜占庭建筑艺术代表圣·索菲亚大教堂,比较全面地显示了拜占庭东方和西方文化结合的艺术特征。
Located on the northern shore of the Marmara Sea, Istanbul has a beautiful Bosphorus strait connecting Eurasia with a long history and cultural capital. It was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire). Byzantine Culture After the demise of the Western Roman Empire, the Middle Ages about 1200 years before the Renaissance controlled and monopolized the Asia-Europe non-cultures in the eastern Mediterranean. Byzantine architectural art on behalf of St. Sophia Cathedral, a more comprehensive display of Byzantine Eastern and Western culture combined with the artistic characteristics.