一、背景介绍 在国际政治和经济合作中,“伙伴关系”的概念近年来很是流行。可持续发展领域提出的“伙伴关系”有其特定的内涵,被联合国方面认为是一个机制上的创新。随着各国政治、经济生活联系日益密切,国际社会的相互依存显著加深,尤其是生态环境问题更是如此。环境作为地球的生 I. Introduction In the international political and economic cooperation, the concept of “partnership” is very popular in recent years. The “partnership” proposed in the field of sustainable development has its own specific connotation and is considered as a mechanism innovation by the United Nations. With the increasingly close political and economic life in various countries, the interdependence of the international community has significantly deepened, especially in the area of ​​ecological environment. Environment as a living planet