彭礼孝:明治维新140多年使得日本的建筑师在建筑的思想和伦理上与古代相比有了哪些颠覆?远藤秀平:从绳文时代一直到江户时代为止,日本的自我认同感以混杂着日本固有价值观以及中华思想为基础。明治维新兴起时,积极输入欧美的思想与概念成了当时最重要的课题。太平洋战争结束时,战败的日本受到了美国强烈的影响。但是在东西冷战过后,苏联解体,日本预感到一直以来由欧美所主导的经济主义或许也会出现危机,于是开始重新回顾古代的意识,以新的价值观来灌溉这些既有的胚芽,培育了一个属于造物的新时代。这个政策看来似乎是成功了,但是近年来,新自由主义带来了资本的泛滥近而招致了混乱。本次的日本东北大地震似乎也已经把混乱推到了最高点。在这些历史的转变中,日本现在正面临着明治维新以来的大转变。我相信这不是 Peng Lixiao: Meiji Restoration 140 years makes the Japanese architects thought and ethics in the building compared with the ancient subvert what? Endo Hideki: From the jomon era until the Edo period, Japan’s sense of self-identity mixed with Japan’s inherent values ​​and Chinese thought. At the time of Meiji Reform, the ideas and concepts of active input into Europe and the United States became the most important topics at that time. At the end of the Pacific War, defeated Japan was strongly influenced by the United States. However, after the end of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union, Japan preconceived that the economicism dominated by Europe and the United States might also have a crisis. Therefore, it began to review the ancient consciousness and used the new values ​​to irrigate these existing germs and cultivate a Belong to the new era of creation. This policy seems to be a success, but in recent years neoliberalism has brought confusion as a result of the proliferation of capital. The earthquake in Northeast Japan this week seems to have pushed the chaos to the highest point. In these historical changes, Japan is now facing a major shift since the Meiji Reform. I believe this is not