“基础性是素质的基本特征之一”，①而语文学科是基础学科，它能直接作用于人的基本素质的发展，是直接“人”的教育。我们都知道，从听说的素质来看，小孩抓抓降生，就在自然的熏陶中学习母语，父母就成了第一任教师，自觉或不自觉地训练其听话、说话；从小学到中学（包括中? “Fundamentality is one of the basic characteristics of the quality”. ① The language discipline is the basic discipline. It can directly affect the development of the basic qualities of a person, and is a direct “human” education. We all know that from the point of view of the quality of what we hear and hear, children grasping births and learning their own mother tongue under the influence of nature make their parents become the first teachers to consciously or unconsciously train their obedience and speaking. From primary to secondary schools (Including?