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第127号石窟作为麦积山石窟最重要的壁画窟,壁画题材丰富、篇幅宏大、色彩艳丽,展现出当时独特的艺术风格与情感体验。《西方净土变》作为麦积山第127窟大型经变画的代表作,对其进行构图图式特点探析,能够在很大程度上推动南北朝时期绘画艺术风格以及表达方式的研究。文章以麦积山石窟127号窟中的《西方净土变》为主要研究对象,在相关理论的指导下,全面分析壁画中所展现出来的构图图式及特点,以期实现对壁画的美学分析,能够进一步促进南北朝艺术体系复原工作的实现,为后续工作的进行准备了条件。
Cave 127 is the most important mural cave in the Maijishan Grottoes. The murals are rich in themes and magnificent in color, displaying the unique artistic style and emotional experience of the time. The Western Pure Land Change, as a masterpiece of the large-scale paintings in the 127th Cave of the Maiji Mountain, analyzes the characteristics of its composition patterns and can largely promote the study of the artistic styles and expressions of paintings during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Taking the “Pure Land of the West” in Cave 127 of the Maijishan Grottoes as the main research object, under the guidance of relevant theories, this paper comprehensively analyzes the composition patterns and characteristics of the murals in order to achieve the aesthetic analysis of the murals, Can further promote the restoration of the artistic system in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and prepare conditions for the follow-up work.