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文章通多比较东西方早期文学的起源及后来的书写文学的共性和特性,探讨了文学给作家及读者带来精神力量和心理治疗作用。奥地利著名精神病医生,精神分析学创始人西格蒙德·弗洛伊德在其著作《创作家与白日梦》中说到:“我们可以断言一个幸福的人决不会幻想,只有一个愿望未满足的人才会。幻想的动力是未得到满足的愿望,每一次幻想就是一个愿望的履行,它与使人不能感到满足的现实有关联。”这就是说文学作为一种特殊的心理活动的产物,它具有治疗的作用。这里的治疗作用是说作者以虚构的满足来倾诉苦闷和发泄心中未曾实
The article compares the originality of early Eastern and Western early literature with the commonality and characteristics of later written literature, and explores the spiritual and psychotherapeutic effects that literature has brought to authors and readers. Sigmund Freud, Austria’s leading psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis, said in his book Creator and Daydream: “We can say that a happy man will never fantasize, only one Wishes are unfulfilled talents, motives of fantasy are unfulfilled aspirations, and each fantasy is the fulfillment of a wish, which is connected with the reality that people can not satisfy. ”This means that literature as a special psychology Activity of the product, it has a therapeutic effect. Therapeutic effect here is to say that the author with fictional satisfaction to talk about depression and vent heart has never been