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随着人类社会的快速发展和对化石能源的不合理开采,化石能源整体可开采量锐减;另一方面,化石能源的大量使用造成日益凸显的环境污染问题,发展生物质能源对解决能源危机、促进社会可持续发展具有重要意义。囿于人口持续增长和粮食需求不断增加,发展能源植物的重要突破口在于大力开发不与粮食作物争地争水的干旱能源植物。因此,从能源植物概念及其意义入手,论述国内外干旱能源植物应用现状和在实际种植生产过程中存在的问题,综合分析适合作为干旱能源植物的新类型,进而提出干旱能源植物的应用策略。
With the rapid development of human society and the unreasonable exploitation of fossil fuels, the total recoverable amount of fossil fuels has dropped sharply. On the other hand, the massive use of fossil fuels has caused the increasingly prominent problem of environmental pollution. The development of biomass energy is of great importance to solving the energy crisis , Promote the sustainable development of society is of great significance. As the population continues to grow and food demand continues to increase, an important breakthrough in the development of energy plants lies in vigorously developing arid energy plants that are not contending with food crops. Therefore, starting from the conception of energy plant and its significance, this paper discusses the current situation of application of arid energy plants at home and abroad and the problems existing in the actual plantation production process. A new type suitable for plant as drought energy is comprehensively analyzed, and then the application strategy of arid energy plant is proposed.