法治要解决的根本问题是公共权力与法律的关系问题。法治的核心价值是实现对公共权力的制约,达到公共权力与个体权力之间的平衡。然而,要进入这种状态尚有很长的路要走。就近期看,它首先受制于经济转型还未完成、法制尚不完善的现状。目前,银行体系改革、国有企业改革和社会保障体系改革还没完成,社会转型期特有的行为规范未定型的状况继续存在。其次,受制于文化发展的现状。人们在计划经济 The fundamental problem to be solved by the rule of law is the relationship between public power and the law. The core value of the rule of law is to achieve the restriction of public power, to achieve the balance between public power and individual power. However, there is still a long way to go before entering this state. In the near term, it is subject to the status quo that the economic restructuring has not yet been completed and the legal system is not perfect yet. At present, the reform of the banking system, the reform of state-owned enterprises and the reform of the social security system have not yet been completed, and the peculiar norms of behavior in the social transformation period have not yet remained in shape. Second, subject to the status quo of cultural development. People are planning economy