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回族自先民以来主要经历了“伊斯兰宗教文化模式”、“回族伊斯兰文化模式”两个主要时期。当前回族文化模式正在向以伊斯兰文化为核心兼收并蓄中外文化的“开放型回族新文化模式”方向转型。回族文化转型过程中出现了很多问题,其中最主要的是部分地区的文化“断裂”和整体上对现代科学技术文化吸纳不足。本文认为,回族文化要有“自知之明”,要自觉更新以适应新的时代,要了解世界文化并成为其构建的组成部分,才能够真正实现文化模式的转型。
The Hui people have mainly experienced two main periods of “Islamic religious culture model” and “Islamic Islamic culture model” since their ancestors. At present, the Hui nationality cultural model is transforming towards “an open model of the new culture of the Hui ethnic minority” that incorporates both Chinese and foreign cultures with Islamic culture at its core. There are many problems in the cultural transition of the Hui nationality, the most important of which is the “break” of culture in some areas and the lack of absorption of modern science and technology as a whole. This article argues that the Hui nationality culture needs to be “aware of itself”, to update itself to a new era, to understand the world culture and become an integral part of its construction, can we truly achieve the transformation of the cultural model.