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随着石油产量的不断恢复,俄罗斯石油出口量也迅速增长。目前该国石油出口量的84%是通过管道运输,管道经营管理权掌握在政府手中,并且管道系统的负荷已达极限。因此,俄罗斯要提高出口量、扩大在世界石油市场份额,就必须斥资扩建石油管线。俄管道专家提出,管线的扩建应主要从四个方向来考虑:里海-黑海-地中海方向、北波罗的海方向、中欧方向和东西伯利亚方向。目前解决投资问题已迫在眉睫,在此问题上需要找到政府与私营石油企业家“双赢”的方案。
With the continuous recovery of oil production, Russia’s oil exports also increased rapidly. At present, 84% of the country’s oil exports are transported through pipelines, the management of pipelines is in the hands of the government, and the load on the pipeline system has reached the limit. Therefore, if Russia wants to increase its export volume and expand its share of the world oil market, it must spend money on expanding its oil pipeline. Russian pipeline experts suggested that the expansion of the pipeline should mainly be considered in four directions: the Caspian Sea - the Black Sea - the Mediterranean Sea, the North Baltic Sea, the Central European direction and the direction of East Siberia. At present, the solution to the investment problem is imminent. On this issue, we need to find a “win-win” solution for the government and private oil entrepreneurs.