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人类的社会活动大体可以分为三类:即以维持生理健康为主要目的的睡眠、饮食、日常起居等“一次活动”;以获得和维持生活基础为主要目的的工作、学习、家务、上下班等“二次活动”;以维持文化生活为主要目的的交际、休养、余暇活动等“三次活动”。这些活动都要占有一定的时间和空间。这些活动在时间和空间上的划分,也就是生活时间结构和空间结构。日本老年人生活的时空结构有其独具的特点。
The social activities of human beings generally fall into three categories: “one activity” such as sleep, diet and daily living, which is mainly for the purpose of maintaining the physiological health; work, study, housework, commuting to work for the purpose of obtaining and maintaining a living foundation And other “secondary activities”; to maintain cultural life as the main purpose of communication, rest, leisure activities and other “three activities.” These activities have to occupy a certain amount of time and space. The temporal and spatial division of these activities, that is, the temporal structure and the spatial structure of life. The space-time structure of the Japanese elderly has its unique characteristics.