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死缓是我国现行《刑法》明文规定的一种死刑执行制度,是我国独创的一项具有中国特色的刑罚制度设计。作为死刑执行方式的一种重要方式,死缓既能保留死刑的威慑力,又能有效减少死刑实际执行的数量,在我国刑法体系中有着独特的价值。但目前死缓制度还存在一些缺陷,如适用范围不明确、与死刑立即执行衔接不够紧密、执行死刑的条件过于宽泛等,使得死缓限制执行死刑的价值无法充分发挥。本文在分析这些缺陷的基础上提出些许完善死缓制度建设的建议,使死缓制度有效发挥其价值。
The death penalty is a kind of death penalty enforcement system expressly stipulated in the existing “Criminal Law” of our country and is a unique system of penalties with Chinese characteristics unique to our country. As an important way of executing the death penalty, the death penalty can not only keep the deterrence of the death penalty, but also effectively reduce the actual execution of the death penalty, which has unique value in the criminal law system of our country. However, there are still some shortcomings in the current system of death penalty. For example, the scope of application is not clear, the immediate implementation of the death penalty is not closely linked, and the conditions for the execution of death penalty are too broad. Thus, the value of the death penalty restriction can not be fully utilized. Based on the analysis of these defects, this article puts forward some suggestions to improve the construction of death penalty system so that the death penalty system can effectively exert its value.