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目的了解某部新兵心理健康水平及对军队生活的适应能力,为指导部队有针对性地开展心理教育工作提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。将结果与中国军人常模和中国新兵常模进行比较;将独生子和非独生子,城镇入伍与农村入伍者进行比较。结果①某部新兵总体心理健康状况良好。SCL-90指标与中国军人常模比较,除躯体化、强迫和焦虑因子外,其余各因子分值均低于军人常模(t=14.52～3.05,P<0.01)。②SCL-90指标与中国新兵常模比较,除阳性项目数和躯体化、强迫、焦虑3种因子外,其余各因子分值均低于中国新兵常模(t=10.28～2.80,P<0.01)。③独生子除了躯体化因子的分值外,其余各因子分值均低于非独生子,且除躯体化和敌对外差异均具有显著性意义。④城镇入伍的新兵除躯体化外,其余各因子分值均低于农村入伍的新兵。其中躯体化、强迫症状和精神病性因子的差异具有显著性意义。结论新兵总体心理健康水平良好,但应重视少数新兵存在的心理不良反应,加强心理健康教育,进行有针对性的心理疏导。
Objective To understand the mental health of a certain recruits and its ability to adapt to the military’s life, and provide the basis for directing the troops to carry out psychological education in a targeted manner. Methods The Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to investigate. The results were compared with the norm of Chinese servicemen and that of Chinese recruits; the comparison of only-child and non-only-child, urban enlisted and rural enlisted personnel was conducted. Results ① The overall mental health of some recruits was good. SCL-90 index compared with the Chinese norm, except for somatization, forcing and anxiety factors, the other factors were lower than the military norm (t = 14.52 ~ 3.05, P <0.01). ②The scores of SCL-90 were lower than that of Chinese recruits (t = 10.28-2.80, P <0.01), except for the number of positive items and the factors of somatization, compulsion and anxiety, . ③ The only child except for somatization factor scores, the remaining scores were lower than the non-only son, and except somatization and hostility differences were significant. (4) In addition to somatization, recruits recruited in cities and townships had lower scores of all factors than recruits from rural areas. Which somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder and psychotic factors have significant differences. Conclusion The overall psychological health of recruits is good, but the psychological adverse reactions of a few recruits should be emphasized, psychological health education should be strengthened, and targeted psychological counseling should be carried out.