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目的了解临清市城乡居民对水痘疫苗相关知识的认知状况,探讨影响居民认知的因素,并制定相应的预防和控制措施。方法采取随机抽样、调查问卷的方法,对随机抽取的513名1~4岁的城乡儿童家长进行问卷调查,并进行分析。结果水痘疫苗相关知识认知存在城乡差别、文化程度、经济收入、获取信息途径等方面的差异。结论加大水痘免疫知识宣传力度,提高认识水平,增强疫苗接种的积极性和主动性,提高免疫水平,促进儿童健康发展。
Objective To understand the cognition status of chickenpox vaccine in urban and rural areas in Linqing City and to explore the factors influencing residents’ cognition and to make corresponding preventive and control measures. Methods By random sampling and questionnaire survey, 513 children from 1 to 4 years old from urban and rural areas were randomly selected and analyzed. Results There were differences in the knowledge of chickenpox vaccine between urban and rural areas, education level, economic income and access to information. Conclusions Increase awareness of varicella immunization knowledge, raise awareness level, enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of vaccination, raise the level of immunity, and promote the healthy development of children.