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荒漠生态系统野生动物较其它自然生态系统种类少，单位面积生物量小。荒漠生态系统野生动物中以啮齿类和羚羊类占优势。荒漠动物在长期进化过程中，在形态上、生理上、行为上有许多特点适应干旱的气候。由于荒漠生态系统非常脆弱，在遭受外界干扰情况下恢复力和抵抗力都很弱。因此，首先要保护好荒漠生态系统的自然环境，其次，要为野生动物创造良好的栖息生境。食物资源包括食物质量和数量以及食物的可获得性。而动物生境的改良主要是创造良好的隐蔽条件和提供高质量充足的食物和饮水。野生动物管理可分成珍稀动物管理、经济动物管理和普通动物管理。这些管理有其共性，也有其特殊性。种群生存力分析、灰色系统等理论和技术近年来在野生动物管理中得到广泛应用，并取得很好效果。
Desert ecosystem Wild animal species less than other natural ecosystems, biomass per unit area is small. Among the desert ecosystem wildlife, rodents and antelopes predominate. Desert animals in the long-term evolutionary process, in the morphological, physiological and behavioral characteristics of many adapt to arid climate. Due to the fragility of desert ecosystems, resilience and resistance are very weak in the face of external interference. Therefore, we must first protect the natural environment of desert ecosystems, and secondly, we must create a good habitat for wildlife. Food resources include the quality and quantity of food and the availability of food. The improvement of animal habitat is mainly to create good hidden conditions and provide high quality and adequate food and drinking water. Wildlife management can be divided into rare animal management, economic animal management and animal management. These management have their commonality, but also its particularity. In recent years, theories and techniques of population viability analysis and gray system have been widely used in wildlife management and achieved good results.