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我国是最早把野生鸬鹚驯化用以捕鱼的.早在秦、汉时期的《尔雅》、《异物志》等书中,就有“鸬鹚入水捕鱼,湖沼近旁居民多养之”的记载.鸬鹚,别名水老鸦、鱼鹰.起源于秦岭以南河源地区及长江上游.三国以后,开始推广.隋唐时期已很发达,唐代诗人杜甫有“家家家养鸟鬼(鸬鹚的别名),顿顿食黄鱼”的描述.至明代,鸬鹚的饲养规模已相当可观.《本草纲目》中有“南方渔舟往往縻畜数十,令其捕鱼”的记载.
China was the earliest to domesticated wild cormorants for fishing.As early as Qin and Han dynasties “Erya”, “foreign body” and other books, there are “cormorant into the water fishing, residents near the lakes and more of the” The cormorant, alias water crow, Osprey originated in the Heyuan area south of the Qinling Mountains and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River after the Three Kingdoms, began to promote the Sui and Tang dynasties has been very developed, the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu “family everybody ghost Alias), Dun Dun eat yellow croaker. ”To the Ming Dynasty, the scale of cormorants has been considerable.“ Compendium of Materia Medica ”in the“ southern fishing boats often dozens of livestock, make it fishing ”records.