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抗战时期是秘密组织发展史上的一个特殊时段。在战争的影响下,秘密组织勃兴,共产党、国民党和日本侵略者分别采取了不同的政策,来影响秘密组织的发展,在这几种力量的推动下,秘密组织出现了急剧分化、组合。中共以争取抗战为宗旨,以团结为主、取缔为辅的方针对秘密组织进行改造。阎锡山则利用了帮会的形式,改造其内容,进而使其成为阎的私人武装。日军以“以华制华”为方针,对秘密组织进行利用。抗战时期山西秘密组织分化、组合正是当时中国秘密组织状况的一个缩影。
The Anti-Japanese War was a special period in the history of the development of secret organizations. Under the influence of the war, the secret organization was flourishing. The Communist Party, the Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders respectively adopted different policies to influence the development of the secret society. Under the impetus of these forces, there was a sharp division and combination of the secret organizations. The CCP, with the aim of fighting for the war of resistance, the principle of uniting its unity and banning it as a supplement, rebuild the secret organizations. Yan Xishan used the form of a gang to transform its contents, thereby making it a private armed Yan. The Japanese military used the principle of “taking China as the foundation for China” as its guideline and used the secret organizations. During the war of resistance against Japan, Shanxi’s secret organization was divided and the combination was a microcosm of the status of China’s secret organization.