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城市企业是工业生产、建设和商品流通的主要的直接承担者,是社会生产力发展和经济技术进步的主导力量。现在,我国城市企业,包括工业、建筑业、交通业、商业和服务业的企业,已有一百多万个,职工共达八千多万人。仅城市工业企业提供的税收和利润,就占全国财政收入的百分之八十以上。这些情况表明,城市企业生产和经营的积极性、主动性、创造性能否充分发挥,八千多万职工的积极性、主动性、创造性能否充分发挥,就是说城市企业是否具有强大的活
Urban enterprises are the main direct undertaker of industrial production, construction and circulation of commodities, and they are the leading force in the development of social productive forces and economic and technological progress. At present, there are over 1 million enterprises in urban areas in our country, including those in industry, construction industry, transportation industry, commerce and service industries, and more than 80 million employees. Only the tax revenue and profits provided by urban industrial enterprises account for more than 80% of the national revenue. These conditions show that the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of urban enterprises can be brought into full play. Whether or not the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of more than 80 million workers can be brought into full play is that urban enterprises have a strong living standard