我国十年来的经济体制改革,冲破了旧的高度集中统一的体制。使微观经济充满活力,经济实力大大增强,人民生活有了很大提高。但是,由于缺乏经验,改革不配套,在启动了激励机制,搞活微观经济的同时,没有及时建立起相应的自我约束机制,弱化了宏观管理,加之指导思想上的急于求成,以致出现经济过热,社会供需总量严重失衡;产业结构不合理,比例失调;市场物价大幅度上涨,导致明显的通货膨胀。这些问 The reform of the economic system over the past decade in our country has broken through the old system of highly centralized and unification. So that the microeconomy is full of vitality, economic strength is greatly enhanced, and people’s life is greatly improved. However, due to the lack of experience and the unparalleled reform, when the incentive mechanism was activated and the microeconomy was invigorated, the corresponding self-restraint mechanism was not established in time and the macroeconomic management was weakened. In addition, the eagerness of guiding ideology resulted in an overheated economy . The total supply and demand in society is seriously unbalanced. The industrial structure is irrational and the ratio is not balanced. The sharp rise in market prices leads to obvious inflation. These questions