论文部分内容阅读
一、经济意义侧柏(Biota orientalis Endl.)是黄土高原的乡土珍贵树种。其木材致密坚实,具香气,不翘不裂又耐腐朽,是建筑、车辆、家具及雕刻的珍贵用材。种子合油,油可食用;叶含“侧柏精”,有凉血、止血、祛风、理湿之功效;种子为中药材,又称“柏子仁”,有补心脾、调血脉的作用,为滋养强壮药。侧柏的根系发达,侧生根繁密,枝繁叶茂,四季常青,树势雄伟,寿命很长,陕西黄陵县有约2500年生的7～8抱粗的古柏,北京中山公园及天坛的柏树林均为元、明所栽,今仍茂盛如古。
First, the economic significance Platycladus orientalis (Biota orientalis Endl.) Is a native of the Loess Plateau precious tree species. Its dense and solid wood, with aroma, not Alice cracking and decay resistance, is the construction, vehicles, furniture and carved precious timber. Seeds with oil, oil edible; leaves containing “Arborvitae fine”, with cooling blood, stop bleeding, expelling wind, dampness effect; seeds for the Chinese herbal medicines, also known as “Bozi Ren” The role of nourishing strong medicine. Oriental arborvitae well-developed root side of the dense, lush, evergreen, tree-majestic, long life expectancy, Huangling County, Shaanxi Province about 2500 years of 7 to 8 thick Cooper, Beijing Zhongshan Park and the Temple of Heaven The cypress forests are Yuan, Ming planted, still lush ancient.