麝香及常见掺伪的鉴别

来源 :中国医院药学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kingboxing
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
麝香系名贵中药材,市场上常有掺伪品出现,为了确保用药有效与减少经济损失,现将鉴别方法介绍于下:一、麝香的鉴别1.取本品一定量置自然光照下观察:麝香仁呈棕褐色或灰褐色。其中呈不规则圆型或颗粒状的称“当门子”,表面多呈紫黑色、油润光亮,微有麻纹,断面深棕色或黄棕色,偶见沙毛和银皮。有极其浓厚的香气,经久不散。入口后先苦后甜,刺舌,有兴奋感称“钻舌”,且清香直达舌根,嚼之溶化而无渣滓,味纯。2.取本品适量,捏之微软,有回力,不顶手,凹陷处可自行弹起,恢复原状;搓之成团,轻轻揉捏或滴加清水即散;用水少 Musk is a rare Chinese medicinal material in the market, there are often adulterated products appear in the market, in order to ensure the effective use of drugs and reduce economic losses, the identification method is introduced in the next: First, the identification of musk 1. Take this product must be set under natural light observation: The betel nut is brown or gray-brown. The irregular round or granular shape is called “When the door”, the surface is mostly purple-black, oily and bright, micro-matching, dark brown or yellow-brown cross-section, occasionally see the hair and silver skin. It has a very strong aroma and it will last forever. After the entrance, it was first bitter and sweet, and the tongue was thorny. There was a sense of excitement called “drilling tongue,” and the incense was straight up to the base of the tongue. The chewing melted without scumming and was pure. 2. Take appropriate amount of this product, pinch the Microsoft, there is a back force, not the top hand, the depression can bounce up and regain its original shape; smashed into a group, gently kneading or adding water is scattered; with less water
其他文献
本文利用体外凝血时间和血块溶解试验,观察到蛇毒抗栓酶对体外血液凝固时间比对照组明显延长,提示蛇毒抗栓酶对健康人体外血液有抗凝血作用。蛇毒抗栓酶组在120分钟血凝块大
日本富土公司日前推出两款别具特色的数码相机。一款名为大眼睛Fine Pix 4900Z,它有6倍光学变焦的富士龙(Fujinon)镜头,该镜头由10片7组光学镜片构成,镜片均镀有增透膜。该
蛇胆为游蛇科动物鸟梢蛇[Zaocys dhumnades(Cantor)]、黑眉锦蛇(Elaphe faeniurus Cope)或其它种蛇的胆囊。近发现有采用多种方法加工蛇胆,增加胆汁量。现将其加工方法及简
受江苏省医药总公司委托,由江苏省药材公司主持召开的生化免疫法鉴定虎豹骨科研项目鉴定会于去年年底在连云港市通过省级鉴定。该项科研计划由连云港市医药站承担、连云港市
本文对萆薢及其混淆品的使用情况和混乱的历史渊源进行了初步探讨,并对萆薢类药材性状鉴别要点作了比较。 This article discusses the use of sorghum and its confusion p
【2016年高考作文备考热题】  雄伟建筑给后人留下辉煌的传说,警世语录给社会留下永恒的真理。或实或虚的留言,或许表达真情、善意和美好,或许留下涂鸦、调侃和不友善,或许表达赞同、赞语和期待,或许有批评、批判和不文明……  请你根据自己的生活体验与感受,不脱离材料内容与含意,写一篇文章,自定文体,不少于800字。  【名师题解】  “留言”不仅指人离去时写下的书面语言,也可以是现实中的网络跟帖、电话
最近,卫生部、国家医药管理局就部分药品含糖量过高的问题联合发出通知称:根据国务院指示,我们对目前部分药品用糖过多问题进行了分析,认为某些药品以大量食糖为赋形剂和矫
为更好地解决急性失血性休克的救治,我们用4.5倍失血量的醋酸纳平衡盐液和1%PGP,治疗8只急性失血性休克犬,全部存活。而用失血量同体积的库存血,加一倍量10%葡萄糖注射液,治
常山脚下是奴家,郎过连桥来喝茶;黄土筑墙瓦楞屋,门前一树合欢花。 At the foot of Changshan is the Nujia, Lang Guolian and the bridge to drink tea; the loess is a
铜绿假单胞菌是人体正常菌群之一。当人体抵抗力下降时可致各种感染,尤其是院内感染的重要致病菌。由于铜绿假单胞菌具有天然的和后天获得的耐药性给临床治疗带来很大困难,为此