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一、解释概念:哲学、马克思主义哲学、唯物主义、唯心主义、物质、意识、一元论、二元论、规律、时间、空间、发展、联系、新事物、质、量、度、量变、质变、矛盾、矛盾的同一性、矛盾的斗争性、矛盾的普遍性、矛盾的特殊性、扬弃、必然性、偶然性、现象、本质、原因、结果、可能性、现实、形式、内容、实践、感性认识、理性认识、真理、社会存在、社会意识、历史唯物主义、历史唯心主义、地理环境、人口因素、生产方式、生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑、社会形态、阶级、国家、社会革命.
First, explain the concept: philosophy, Marxist philosophy, materialism, idealism, material, consciousness, monism, dualism, law, time, space, development, links, new things, quality, quantity, Identity of contradiction, Struggle of contradiction, Universality of contradiction, Specificity of contradiction, Sublation, Necessity, Incidentality, Phenomenon, Essence, Reason, Result, Possibility, Reality, Form, Content, Practice, Perceptual knowledge, Rational cognition , Truth, social existence, social awareness, historical materialism, historical idealism, geographical environment, population factor, mode of production, productivity, production relations, economic base, superstructure, social formation, class, state and social revolution.