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比喻是诗人的想象和联想的体现,是诗词创作中十分重要的一种修辞手段,是使诗词作品语言形象化很有效的一种表现方法。一般的比喻,都是具体的事物去形容抽象的事物,或是以自然景物去比喻人事。但也有诗人词家反其道而行之,用抽象的难以捉摸的事物去比譬具体的容易捉摸的事物,或者用人事人情去比喻自然景物。这样写,也合情合理,给予读者以新鲜奇特的美感。这类比喻,称为“倒喻”。下面从唐宋词中指出几例,请大家欣赏。
Metaphor is the embodiment of poet’s imagination and association. It is a very important rhetorical device in the creation of poetry. It is a very effective way to visualize the language of poetry. The general metaphors are all concrete things to describe the abstract things, or to the natural scenery to metaphor personnel. But there are also poets and Ci writers doing the opposite, using abstract and elusive things to compare with concrete and easy-to-be-eyed things, or using human and human resources to describe natural scenery. This writing, but also fair and reasonable, to give readers a fresh and unique beauty. Such metaphors, called “metaphor ”. The following from the Tang and Song words pointed out a few cases, please enjoy.