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检察机关的诉讼职能和诉讼监督职能所对应的权力来源实际上分别是检察权中的提起诉讼权和诉讼监督权,二者同是检察权的组成部分,具有同等重要的作用。在配置检察机关诉讼职能和诉讼监督职能时,应首先强调二者相分离的原则,在刑事诉讼中尤其如此,分离是两项职能有效行使的保障。同时,应注意分离本身的合法性问题,合法性是检察机关配置诉讼职能和诉讼监督职能时应充分重视的又一重要原则。
The procuratorial organs ’litigation functions and litigation supervisory functions correspond to the sources of power, which are, in fact, prosecutors’ rights to sue and supervise litigations, respectively. They are both an integral part of procuratorial power and have an equally important role. When disposing procuratorial organs’ litigation functions and litigation supervision functions, the principle of separation between the two should be emphasized first, especially in criminal proceedings. Separation is the guarantee for the effective exercise of the two functions. At the same time, we should pay attention to the problem of the legality of the separation itself. Legitimacy is another important principle that the procuratorial organs should pay due attention to when allocating litigation functions and litigation supervision functions.