如果没有较为完善的救济手段,没有相应的救济途径,宪法和法律规定的各项权利只能是一纸空文,难以实现。农民是社会的弱势群体,农民的权利容易受到来自外部的侵犯,并且基于各种因素,农民权利一旦受到侵犯很难得到及时、有效的司法救济。要实现农民的权利救济必须加快体制改革,完善诉讼程序;明确集团诉讼制度,加强基层法律援助。 Without a sound remedy and without a corresponding remedy, the rights stipulated in the Constitution and the law can not be implemented without a single document. Peasants are the vulnerable groups in society. Peasants ’rights are easily infringed from the outside. Based on various factors, it is hard to get timely and effective judicial relief once the peasants’ rights are violated. In order to realize the peasants’ right relief, we must speed up the system reform and improve the litigation procedure; clarify the group litigation system and strengthen grassroots legal aid.