目的　探讨职业性、休闲性体力活动与其他心脑血管病危险因素的关系。方法　利用1997年及 1998年广东省糖尿病流行病学调查资料分析不同强度等级职业性、休闲性体力活动与其他心脑血管病危险因素的关系。结果　职业性、休闲性体力活动的城乡、性别分布不同 ;男性较女性暴露于心脑血管病的危险因素的机会更大 ;调整年龄、性别、城乡、受教育程度、家庭总收入和职业性体力活动 (或休闲体力活动 )后 ,随着职业性体力活动强度的增加 ,心脑血管病危险因素 (吸烟外 )的危险性随之降低 ;休闲性体力活动强度与心脑血管病危险因素则没有明显联系。结论　缺乏职业性体力活动可使心脑血管病危险因素增加 Objective To explore the relationship between occupational and recreational physical activities and other risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods The data of epidemiological survey of diabetes in Guangdong Province in 1997 and 1998 were used to analyze the relationship between occupational and recreational physical activities of different intensity classes and other risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Results There was a difference in sex distribution between urban and rural areas for occupational and recreational physical activities. Men were more likely to be exposed to risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases than men. Age, gender, urban and rural areas, education level, total household income and occupational physical strength After the activity (or leisure physical activity), with the increase of occupational physical activity intensity, the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk factors (smoking outside) decreased. The strength of leisure physical activity and risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease were not Obvious contact. Conclusion The lack of occupational physical activity can increase the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases