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目的了解县城小学一年级学生家长预防儿童性侵犯知识、态度及教育活动状况,为开展以社区为基础的预防儿童性侵犯教育提供参考依据。方法采用自填式问卷,对河南省南乐县2所小学一年级526名学生家长进行不记名问卷调查。结果在被调查的学生家长中8,1.9%的家长赞成学校开展预防儿童性侵犯教育。只有28.1%的家长认识到对儿童进行性侵犯的人多是儿童熟悉的人,40.9%的家长与孩子谈论过如果发生性侵犯要告诉父母或其他可信任的成年人。结论小学生家长缺少基本的预防儿童性侵犯知识,要重视对儿童家长开展预防儿童性侵犯教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and educational activities of parents of first grade students in primary school in prevention of child sexual abuse in order to provide reference for carrying out community-based education on preventing sexual abuse of children. Methods A self-administered questionnaire was used to conduct an anonymous questionnaire survey on 526 parents of two freshmen in two primary schools in Nanle County, Henan Province. As a result, 8,1.9% of parents of the surveyed parents favored schools in their efforts to prevent child sexual abuse. Only 28.1% of parents realized that children who were sexually assaulted were mostly children-friendly, and 40.9% of parents talked to their children about having parents or other trusted adults talk about sexual assault. Conclusion Pupils lack the basic knowledge of prevention of child sexual abuse, and should pay more attention to the parents of children to prevent sexual abuse of children.