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一、我院队伍建设工作的回顾与展望(一)新中国成立到文革前的科学院队伍建设1949年11月1日,在原中央研究院、北平研究院以及延安自然科学研究院的基础上,中国科学院成立了。建院之初,我院集中了全国大部分专业机构和研究人员,但在当时百废待兴的状况下,我院仅有21个研究所,近300名科技人员。到1956年,中国科学院已经发展为拥有44个研究机构、2500名研究人员的机构,具有了初步规模,填补了一些重要学科的空白。1956年～1966年,是我院的发展时期。1955年第一个五年计划超额完成。经济形势的好转以及党和国家的重视,有力地推动了我国科技事业的发展。在周总理和聂荣臻同志的领导下,制订了《1956年～1967年全国科学技术发展远景规划》,
I. Review and Prospect of the Team Building in our Institute (I) Construction of the Academy of Sciences in China before the Founding of the PRC to the Cultural Revolution On November 1, 1949, on the basis of the former Academia Sinica, Beiping Research Institute and Yan'an Institute of Natural Science, China Academy of Sciences was established. At the beginning of the establishment of the hospital, most of the professional institutions and researchers in our country were concentrated in the hospital. However, only 21 research institutes and nearly 300 scientific and technical personnel were employed in our hospital at that time. By 1956, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has evolved into a body of 44 research institutes and 2,500 researchers, with initial scale and gaps in some important disciplines. 1956 ~ 1966, is the development period of our hospital. The first five-year plan was over-done in 1955. The improvement of the economic situation and the emphasis placed by the party and the country have effectively promoted the development of science and technology in our country. Under the leadership of Comrade Zhou and Nie Rongzhen, the “National Plan for the Development of Science and Technology 1956 ~ 1967” has been formulated.