美国文化与中国文化特征对比鲜明。中美的文化差异就是文化教学的主要内容。文化教学目标应该是使学生逐步地形成文化意识,实现文化元素的逐步内化,对不同国家文化能够理解、认同,最终实现自如地跨文化交际。文化教学是长期的、有计划的、有目标的、有实效的,材料一定要新,这对教师的培训及传承有更重要的意义。 The contrast between American culture and Chinese culture is striking. The cultural difference between China and the United States is the main content of culture and education. The goal of culture and education should be to enable students to gradually form a cultural awareness, realize the gradual internalization of cultural elements, and understand and agree on cultures of different countries so as to finally achieve cross-cultural communication freely. Culture and education are long-term, planned, targeted and effective. The materials must be new, which has more important significance on teacher training and inheritance.