朱自清的散文名篇《荷塘月色》是传统的高中、中专教材。长时期以来,不少讲读和研究者,将其开篇首句“这几天心里颇不宁静”,或作主旨,或作文眼,或既作主旨亦作文眼,莫衷一是。究竟什么是文眼,它与主旨有着怎样的关系,就是本文要回答的问题。主旨和文眼是传统文学理论中的概念。主 Zhu Ziqing’s famous essay “The Lotus Pond Moonlight” is a traditional textbook for high school and secondary school. For a long period of time, many readers and researchers have opened the first sentence, “These days are not quiet,” or as the main theme, or as writing eyes, or as both the subject and the eye. What exactly is the eye of the eye? How does it relate to the subject matter? This is the question that this article will answer. The subject and the eye are the concepts in traditional literary theory. the Lord