一、问题的提出按照传统的经济学概念理解,所谓的资源是指实物形态的生产要素,如各种金属和非金属矿产品,农业中的土地、草场和森林,流动状态的资源如水面、河流、空气等.这是狭义的资源概念.从广义的角度看,任何与生产有关的要素都可以称作资源,如价值资源资本,实物资源矿产品,劳动资源劳动力,技术资源和信息资源等.所谓的市场配置资源的机制也就是从这个广义的概念出发而论的. First, the problem raised According to the traditional concept of economics to understand the so-called resources refers to the physical elements of production, such as a variety of metal and non-metallic mineral products, agricultural land, pastures and forests, the flow of state resources such as water, Rivers, air, etc. This is a narrow concept of resources.From a broad perspective, any production-related elements can be referred to as resources, such as value resources, physical resources and minerals, labor resources, technical resources and information resources The so-called mechanism of market allocation of resources is based on this broad concept.