通过对胶东半岛 1 7个县市区 379所中小学的调查 ,对胶东半岛农村实施 9年义务教育体育教学大纲、教材、课余体育训练、师资队伍、场地器材、健康教育等方面进行了科学系统的分析与研究 .结果表明 ,胶东半岛农村中小学 80 %能正常开设体育课 ,师资队伍已达到国家教委规定的要求 ;场地器材严重不足 ,健康教育开课率偏低是存在的主要问题 . Through the investigation of 379 primary and secondary schools in 17 counties and cities in the Jiaodong Peninsula, a scientific system was carried out in the 9-year compulsory education physical education program, teaching materials, after-class sports training, teaching staff, field equipment and health education in the rural areas of Jiaodong Peninsula. The results show that 80% of the primary and secondary schools in rural areas of Jiaodong Peninsula can normally open physical education classes, and the teaching staff has reached the requirements stipulated by the State Education Commission. The serious shortage of venue equipment and the low enrollment rate of health education are the main problems.