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本文考察表追赶义的“趁”在晋唐间(5-10世纪)的发展演变。“趁”最早记载于5世纪的文献,是当时陕甘一带的方言词。它在6世纪末7世纪初时逐渐行用,不过使用区域仍有局限。7世纪后,“趁”使用得更为普遍。至晚在中晚唐时期,“趁”已行用南北,成为通语词。随着“趁”的使用时间与空间不断延续、扩大,词义日渐丰富,组合功能逐渐增强。同时“趁”在追逐语义场中与“追”、“逐”展开竞争,以其强烈的口语性表现得相当活跃。
This article examines the development and evolution of “Chase” in the chasing of righteousness between the Jin and Tang Dynasties (5-10 centuries). “At the time ” earliest recorded in the fifth century literature, was the dialect words in the vicinity of Shaanxi and Gansu. It gradually used in the late 6th century and early 7th century, but the use of the area is still limited. After the 7th century, the use of is more common. To late in the Tang and early Tang dynasties, “while ” has been used in North and South, become the Tongue. With the use of “while taking advantage of” the use of time and space continue to expand, expand the meaning of the word, the combination of functions gradually increased. At the same time “while taking advantage of ” in chasing the semantic field and “Chase ”, “by ” compete with its strong oral performance quite active.